Do Labor Market Opportunities Affect Young Women's Work and Family Decisions? Experimental Evidence from India

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Jensen, Robert
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
• 刊物名称: QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0033-5533
• DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjs002
• 发表日期: 2012
• 页码: 753-792
• 关键词: FERTILITY TRANSITION; gender-gap; POWER; marriage; career; HEALTH; IMPACT; pill

摘要

Do labor market opportunities for women affect marriage and fertility decisions? We provided three years of recruiting services to help young women in randomly selected rural Indian villages get jobs in the business process outsourcing industry. Because the industry was so new at the time of the study, there was almost no awareness of these jobs, allowing us in effect to exogenously increase women's labor force opportunities from the perspective of rural households. We find that young women in treatment villages were significantly less likely to get married or have children during this period, choosing instead to enter the labor market or obtain more schooling or postschool training. Women also report wanting to have fewer children and to work more steadily throughout their lifetime, consistent with increased aspirations for a career.