The Effects of Voting Costs on the Democratic Process and Public Finances

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Hodler, Roland; Luechinger, Simon; Stutzer, Alois
• 署名单位: University of St Gallen; University of Lucerne; University of Basel
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-ECONOMIC POLICY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1945-7731
• DOI: 10.1257/pol.20120383
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 141-171
• 关键词: electoral competition; voter turnout; political competition; INFORMATION; PARTICIPATION; size

摘要

Increasing the attractiveness of voting is often seen as a remedy for unequal participation and the influence of special-interest groups on public policy. However, lower voting costs may also bring less informed citizens to the poll, thereby inviting efforts to sway these voters. We substantiate this argument in a probabilistic voting model with campaign contributions. In an empirical analysis for the 26 Swiss cantons, we find that lower voting costs due to postal voting are related to higher turnout, lower average education and political knowledge of participants as well as lower government welfare expenditures and lower business taxation.