Non-Bayesian social learning

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Jadbabaie, Ali; Molavi, Pooya; Sandroni, Alvaro; Tahbaz-Salehi, Alireza
• 署名单位: Northwestern University; University of Pennsylvania; Columbia University
• 刊物名称: GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0899-8256
• DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2012.06.001
• 发表日期: 2012
• 页码: 210-225
• 关键词: Social networks; learning; information aggregation

摘要

We develop a dynamic model of opinion formation in social networks when the information required for learning a parameter may not be at the disposal of any single agent. Individuals engage in communication with their neighbors in order to learn from their experiences. However, instead of incorporating the views of their neighbors in a fully Bayesian manner, agents use a simple updating rule which linearly combines their personal experience and the views of their neighbors. We show that, as long as individuals take their personal signals into account in a Bayesian way, repeated interactions lead them to successfully aggregate information and learn the true parameter. This result holds in spite of the apparent naivete of agents' updating rule, the agents' need for information from sources the existence of which they may not be aware of, worst prior views, and the assumption that no agent can tell whether her own views or those of her neighbors are more accurate. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.