Density, social networks and job search methods: Theory and application to Egypt

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Wahba, J; Zenou, Y
• 署名单位: University of Southampton
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/jj.deveco.2004.11.006
• 发表日期: 2005
• 页码: 443-473
• 关键词: education; social networks; search methods

摘要

We first develop a theoretical model in which individuals are embedded within a network of social relationships. We show that, conditional on being employed, the probability to find a job through social networks, relative to other search methods, increases and is concave with the size of the network. The effects are stronger for the uneducated. There is however a critical size of the network above which this probability decreases. We then test empirically these theoretical findings for Egypt using the 1998 Labor Market Survey. The empirical evidence supports the predictions of our theoretical model. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.