The rise and fall of (Chinese) African apparel exports

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Rotunno, Lorenzo; Vezina, Pierre-Louis; Wang, Zheng
• 署名单位: University of Oxford; University of Hull
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.08.001
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 152-163
• 关键词: Transhipment; AGOA; Multifiber agreement

摘要

During the final years of the Multifiber Agreement (2001-2005) the US imposed quotas on Chinese apparel while it gave African apparel duty- and quota-free access. We argue that the combination of these policies led to a rapid but ephemeral rise of African exports that can be explained in part by ethnic-Chinese firms using Africa as a quota-hopping export platform. We first provide a large body of anecdotal evidence on the ethnic-Chinese apparel wave in Africa. Second, we show that Chinese exports to Africa predict US imports from the same countries and in the same apparel categories but only where transhipment incentives are present, i.e. for products facing US quotas and in countries with preferential access to the US unconstrained by rules of origin. Our estimates indicate that direct transhipment may account for around 22% of Africa's apparel exports during 2001-2008. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.