Intensive and extensive margins of mining and development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Mamo, Nemera; Bhattacharyya, Sambit; Moradi, Alexander
• 署名单位: University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of Sussex; Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.02.001
• 发表日期: 2019
• 页码: 28-49
• 关键词: Mineral discovery; Mineral production; Night-time lights

摘要

What are the economic consequences of mining in Sub-Saharan Africa? Using a panel of 3,635 districts from 42 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1992 to 2012 we investigate the effects of mining on living standards (measured by night-lights and household/cohort characteristics from Demographic and Health Surveys) and public service provisions (from Afrobarometer). Night-lights increase in mining districts when mineral production expands (intensive margin), but large effects are mainly associated with new discoveries and new production (extensive margin). We identify the effect by carefully choosing feasible but not yet mined districts as a control group. In addition, we exploit first, single-first, giant and major discoveries as exogenous news shocks. Mines in Africa exhibit enclave characteristics as we find little evidence of significant spillovers to other districts.