The value of redistribution: Natural resources and the formation of human capital under weak institutions

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Aguero, Jorge M.; Balcazar, Carlos Felipe; Maldonado, Stanislao; Nopo, Hugo
• 署名单位: University of Connecticut; New York University; Universidad del Rosario
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102581
• 发表日期: 2021
• 关键词: resource booms; academic achievement; intergovernmental transfers

摘要

We exploit time and spatial variation generated by the commodities boom to measure the effect of natural resources on human capital formation in Peru, a country with low governance indicators. Combining test scores from over two million students and district-level administrative data of mining taxes redistributed to local governments, we find sizable effects on student learning from the redistribution. However, and consistent with recent political economy models, the relationship is non-monotonic. Based on these models, we identify improvements in school expenditure and infrastructure, together with increases in health outcomes of adults and children, as key mechanisms explaining the effect we find for redistribution. Policy implications for the avoidance of the natural resource curse are discussed.