Skill intensity and rising wage dispersion in nineteenth-century American manufacturing

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Vanderbilt University; National Bureau of Economic Research
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-0507
• DOI: 10.1017/S0022050704002645
• 发表日期: 2004
• 页码: 172-192
• 关键词: censuses; industrialization; INEQUALITY; origins; LABOR

摘要

We study the correlates of the monthly establishment wage-the average monthly wage at the establishment level-and changes in wage dispersion between plants using a model of manufacturing developed by Goldin and Katz and data from manuscript censuses of manufacturing. We find that wages were decreasing in establishment size, but increasing in capital intensity and use of steam power. We also find an increase in inequality in the establishment wage between 1850 and 1880. Most of the increase occurred below the median wage and can be attributed, in part, to the growing concentration of employment in large establishments.