The Black Man's Burden: The Cost of Colonization of French West Africa

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Institut d'Etudes Politiques Paris (Sciences Po)
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-0507
• DOI: 10.1017/S0022050714000011
• 发表日期: 2014
• 页码: 1-38
• 关键词: history; IMPACT; Empire; INDIA

摘要

Was colonization costly for France? Did French taxpayers contribute to colonies' development? This article reveals that French West Africa's colonization took only 0.29 percent of French annual expenditures, including 0.24 percent for military and central administration and 0.05 percent for French West Africa's development. For West Africans, the contribution from French taxpayers was almost negligible: mainland France provided about 2 percent of French West Africa's revenue. In fact, colonization was a considerable burden for African taxpayers since French civil servants' salaries absorbed a disproportionate share of local expenditures.