Geographical disadvantage: a Heckscher-Ohlin-von Thunen model of international specialisation

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Venables, AJ; Limao, N
• 署名单位: University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-1996
• DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1996(01)00168-4
• 发表日期: 2002
• 页码: 239-263
• 关键词: trade; specialisation; transport costs

摘要

We analyse the trade and production patterns of countries located at varying distances from an economic centre. Exports and imports of final and intermediate goods bear transport costs which increase with distance. We show how production and trade depend on factor endowments and factor intensities, and also on countries' locations and the transport intensities of different goods. Countries divide into zones with different trade patterns, some export oriented and others import substituting. We study the implications of distance for factor prices and real incomes, the effects of changes in transport costs, and the locational choice of new activities. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.