On the importance of uniform sharing rules for efficient matching

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Dizdar, Deniz; Moldovanu, Benny
• 署名单位: Universite de Montreal; University of Bonn
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-0531
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2016.04.010
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 106-123
• 关键词: Matching; Surplus division; Premuneration values; interdependent values; Multi-dimensional attributes

摘要

The paper provides a possible explanation for the occurrence of uniform, fixed-proportion rules for sharing surplus in two-sided markets. We study a two-sided matching model with transferable utility where agents are characterized by privately known, multi-dimensional attributes that jointly determine the surplus of each potential partnership. We ask the following question: for what divisions of surplus within matched pairs is it possible to implement the efficient (surplus-maximizing) matching? Our main result shows that the only robust rules compatible with efficient matching are those that divide realized surplus in a fixed proportion, independently of the attributes of the pair's members: each agent must expect to get the same fixed percentage of surplus in every conceivable match. A more permissive result is obtained for one-dimensional attributes and supermodular surplus functions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.