COMMODITY TAX COMPETITION UNDER DESTINATION AND ORIGIN PRINCIPLES
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
LOCKWOOD, B
署名单位：
Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK
刊物名称：
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
ISSN/ISSBN：
0047-2727
DOI：
10.1016/0047-2727(93)90018-O
发表日期：
1993
页码：
141-162
关键词：
摘要：
This paper studies the effect of switching from the destination to the origin principle of taxation on non-cooperative commodity tax equilibrium. When taxes are constrained to be uniform across commodities. the switch has no effect. When differentiated taxes are allowed, the effects of the switch depend on whether countries are small or large. In both cases, the switch imposes the requirement that taxes must be uniform across commodities within each country. In the second case, there are two further effects of the switch: (i) negative spillover effects from tax policy are introduced; (ii) incentives to manipulate the terms of trade are changed. The switch does not necessarily lead to a fall in all tax rates.
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