On the persistence of racial inequality

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Lundberg, S; Startz, R
• 署名单位: University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0734-306X
• DOI: 10.1086/209890
• 发表日期: 1998
• 页码: 292-323
• 关键词: economic-status; relative earnings; GROWTH; segregation; FAMILY; POLICY

摘要

A model of the new growth theory type is applied to the persistence of racial income differentials in the presence of community segregation. When community human capital affects human capital accumulation by individuals, differences between groups can persist indefinitely, even in the absence of current discrimination. Intercommunity mobility can benefit advantaged minority workers, who leave behind an impoverished ghetto. Workplace integration without community integration may not lead to equality even in the long run. We examine various policies and show that a large, temporary intervention may be successful in achieving racial equality while a smaller permanent one fails.