Tax competition among local governments: Evidence from a property tax reform in Finland

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Lyytikainen, Teemu
• 署名单位: University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.03.002
• 发表日期: 2012
• 页码: 584-595
• 关键词: Property tax; Tax competition; Fiscal interaction; instrumental variables; Spatial econometrics

摘要

This paper uses a Finnish policy intervention to study tax competition among local governments. Changes in the statutory lower limits to the property tax rates are used as a source of exogenous variation to estimate the responses of municipalities to tax rates in their neighboring municipalities. I do not find evidence of interdependence in property tax rates among Finnish municipalities. The results are in contrast to the earlier empirical literature, using data from other countries, that has mainly found positive interdependence in tax rates. I compare the causal estimates based on the policy change to the commonly used Spatial Lag estimates and Spatial Instrumental Variables estimates, which are based on highly restrictive assumptions. The comparisons suggest that the standard spatial econometrics methods may have a tendency to overestimate the degree of interdependence in tax rates. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.