New Jersey's family cap experiment: Do fertility impacts differ by racial density?

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Jagannathan, R; Camasso, MJ; Killingsworth, M
• 署名单位: Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0734-306X
• DOI: 10.1086/381256
• 发表日期: 2004
• 页码: 431-460
• 关键词: neighborhood context; Welfare benefits; race differences; sexual-activity; childbearing; illegitimacy; women; AFDC; decisions; black

摘要

Using experimental design, this research examines the impact of the nation's first family cap policy, implemented in New Jersey, on the fertility behavior of welfare recipients. We explore whether the change in welfare parameters mandated by the policy induces differential impact among black, white, and Hispanic recipients. We examine if impacts are conditioned by racial-ethnic group concentration. Results show that reduced welfare payments have contributed to a decline in births for black women. While we find a large response for blacks ( on average), we find no response for blacks who live in geographic areas where they form a racial-ethnic majority.