Assessing bankruptcy reform in a model with temptation and equilibrium default

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Nakajima, Makoto
• 署名单位: Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Philadelphia
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.11.002
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 42-64
• 关键词: Consumer bankruptcy; debt; default; Borrowing constraint; temptation and self-control; hyperbolic discounting; heterogeneous agents; incomplete markets

摘要

A life-cycle model with equilibrium default in which agents with and without temptation coexist is constructed to evaluate the 2005 bankruptcy law reform. The calibrated model indicates that the 2005 reform reduces bankruptcies, as seen in the data, and improves welfare, as lower default premia allows better consumption smoothing. A counterfactual reform of changing income garnishment rate is also investigated. Interesting contrasting welfare effects between two types of agents emerge. Agents with temptation prefer a lower garnishment rate as tighter borrowing constraint prevents them from over-borrowing, while those without prefer better consumption smoothing enabled by a higher garnishment rate. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.