Long-Term Consequences of Teaching Gender Roles: Evidence from Desegregating Industrial Arts and Home Economics in Japan

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Hara, Hiromi; Rodriguez-Planas, Nuria
• 署名单位: Meiji University; City University of New York (CUNY) System; Queens College NY (CUNY); University of Barcelona
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0734-306X
• DOI: 10.1086/728428
• 发表日期: 2025
• 页码: 349-389
• 关键词: low-skilled immigration; inference; fertility; recession; gift

摘要

This paper explores whether a 1990 reform that eliminated gender-segregated and gender normative industrial arts and home economics classes in Japanese junior high schools led to behavioral changes two decades later, when students were married and in their early 40s. Using a regression discontinuity design and Japanese time use data from 2016, we find that the reform narrowed gender gaps in weekend home production and job-related activities by increasing (decreasing) men's engagement in traditionally female (male) activities, reduced the gender income gap by increasing women's access to better jobs, delayed men's fertility, and relaxed women's attitudes toward traditional gender roles.