Unconditional cash transfers and maternal employment: Evidence from the Baby's First Years study

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Sauval, Maria; Duncan, Greg J.; Gennetian, Lisa A.; Magnuson, Katherine A.; Fox, Nathan A.; Noble, Kimberly G.; Yoshikawa, Hirokazu
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Irvine; Duke University; National Bureau of Economic Research; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; Columbia University Teachers College; Columbia University; New York University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105159
• 发表日期: 2024
• 关键词: cash transfers; experiment; maternal employment

摘要

How the labor force participation of mothers of young children responds to unconditioned cash support remains an open question in policy debates. Using data from Baby's First Years, a large-scale randomized controlled study, we generate new estimates of the impact of an unconditional monthly cash transfer on maternal employment behavior through a child's first four years of life. We find no overall statistically detectable differences in whether mothers participated in the paid workforce or on total household earnings. Receipt of the cash transfer appears to have reduced hours of maternal work during the height of the pandemic in 2020-21.