Top incomes in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom over the 20th century

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Atkinson, AB; Salverda, W
• 署名单位: University of Oxford; University of Amsterdam
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1542-4766
• DOI: 10.1162/1542476054430816
• 发表日期: 2005
• 页码: 883-913
• 关键词: equalization; tax

摘要

A method is developed for using income-tax data to investigate the evolution of the highest incomes over virtually the entire 20th century. The income shares of the top 10, 5, 1, 0.5, 0.1, and 0.05 percent are analysed for the UK and the Netherlands. For considering the top shares among themselves the Pareto-Lorenz coefficient is proposed. Between the two countries, the top shares appear to undergo a strikingly similar and strong decline up to the mid- 1970s. Since then British top shares have increased significantly while Dutch shares remained basically unchanged. This outcome parallels similar results for the US and France obtained by Piketty and Saez and poses interesting questions for research.