Talents and Cultures: Immigrant Inventors and Ethnic Diversity in the Age of Mass Migration

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Campo, Francesco; Mendola, Mariapia; Morrison, Andrea; Ottaviano, Gianmarco
• 署名单位: University of Milano-Bicocca; University of Pavia; Utrecht University; Bocconi University; Bocconi University; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Bocconi University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1542-4766
• DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvac021
• 发表日期: 2022
• 页码: 1971-2012
• 关键词: us; AMERICA; impacts; cities

摘要

We investigate the importance of co-ethnic networks and diversity in determining immigrant inventors' settlements in the United States by following the location choices of thousands of them across counties during the Age of Mass Migration. To do so, we combine a unique United States Patent and Trademark Office historical patent dataset on immigrants who arrived as adults with Census data and exploit exogenous variation in both immigration flows and diversity induced by former settlements, WWI, and the 1920s Immigration Acts. We find that co-ethnic networks play an important role in attracting immigrant inventors. Yet, we also find that immigrant diversity acts as an additional significant pull factor. This is mainly due to externalities that foster immigrant inventors' productivity.