China's income distribution, 1985-2001

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Wu, XM; Perloff, JM
• 署名单位: Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/003465305775098206
• 发表日期: 2005-11
• 页码: 763-775
• 关键词: lorentz curve; INEQUALITY

摘要

We employ a new method to estimate China's income distribution using publicly available interval summary statistics. We examine rural, urban, and overall income distributions from 1985 to 2001. We show how the distributions change directly, and we examine trends in inequality. Using an intertemporal decomposition of aggregate inequality, we determine that increases in inequality within rural and urban sectors and the growing rural-urban income gap have been equally responsible for the growth in overall inequality over the last two decades. However, the rural-urban gap has played an increasingly important role in recent years. We also show that the urban consumption inequality rose considerably.