DO CRISES CATALYZE CREATIVE DESTRUCTION? FIRM-LEVEL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Hallward-Driemeier, Mary; Rijkers, Bob
• 署名单位: The World Bank
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/REST_a_00407
• 发表日期: 2013-12
• 页码: 1788-1810
• 关键词: aggregate shocks; PRODUCTIVITY; determinants; constraints; adjustment; industry; policies; reforms; GROWTH; models

摘要

Using Indonesian manufacturing census data (1991-2001), this paper rejects the hypothesis that the East Asian crisis unequivocally improved the reallocative process. The correlation between productivity and employment growth did not strengthen, and the crisis induced the exit of relatively productive firms. The attenuation of the relationship between productivity and survival was stronger in provinces with comparatively lower reductions in minimum wages, but not due to reduced entry, changing loan conditions, or firms connected to the Suharto regime suffering disproportionately. On the bright side, firms that entered during the crisis were relatively more productive, which helped mitigate the reduction in aggregate productivity.