High- temperature high- k polyolefin by rational molecular design

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Hao, Jing; Mutegi, Irene; Mukherjee, Madhubanti; Sahu, Harikrishna; Khomane, Ashish; Yassin, Omer; Ramprasad, Rampi; Sotzing, Gregory A.; Cao, Yang
• 署名单位: University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; University of Connecticut
• 刊物名称: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0027-14835
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2415388121
• 发表日期: 2024-12-10
• 关键词: energy-storage; polymer dielectrics; density

摘要

Polymer film dielectrics are highly favored for capacitive energy storage due to the inherent advantages of high breakdown strength, low dielectric loss, and ease of processing. High- density renewables conversion and harsh- condition electrification further emphasize the need for high- temperature, high- k polymers. A unique design strategy is developed to augment high- temperature polyolefins with improved dielectric constant, via the integration of phenyl pendants hanging off the rigid bicyclic backbone. The impacts of the pendant polarizability and steric positioning on dielectric constant, bandgap, glass- transition temperature (Tg), and high- field, high- temperature dielectric characteristics have been investigated. The orientational polarization of the polar phenyl pendants with rotational degree of freedom imparts cyclic olefins with enhanced dielectric constants, while maintaining the large bandgap, and high glass- transition temperature (Tg > 170 degrees C). Among these synthesized polymers, m- PNB-BP stands out with a remarkable dielectric constant of 4 at a high sub-Tg temperature of 150 degrees C, and a high discharged density of 8.6 J/m(3) at 660 MV/m. This study unveils a different path for designing high- temperature polymers with enhanced dielectric constants, particularly beneficial for capacitive energy storage.