E93 controls adult differentiation by repressing broad in Drosophila

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Cruz, Josefa; Urena, Enric; Iniguez, Luis P.; Irimia, Manuel; Franch-Marro, Xavier; Martin, David
• 署名单位: Pompeu Fabra University; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC-UPF - Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (IBE); Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology; Pompeu Fabra University; Centre de Regulacio Genomica (CRG); Pompeu Fabra University; ICREA; University of London; University College London
• 刊物名称: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0027-12279
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2403162121
• 发表日期: 2024-12-17
• 关键词: juvenile-hormone; transcription factor; cell-death; metamorphosis; beetle; expression; EVOLUTION; acts; eye

摘要

In Drosophila melanogaster, successful development relies on the precise coordination of both spatial and temporal regulatory axes. The temporal axis governs stage- specific identity and developmental transitions through a number of genes, collectively forming the Metamorphic Gene Network. Among these, Ecdysone inducible protein 93F (E93) serves as the critical determinant for adult specification, but its mechanism of action remains unclear. Here, we found that, rather than acting mainly as an instructive signal, E93 promotes adult differentiation through the repression of the pupal specifier broad (br). In the absence of E93, sustained high levels of Br during the pupal stage strongly represses pupal- specific enhancers that are essential for the terminal differentiation of the wing. Notably, RNA-seq analysis confirmed that the majority of E93- dependent transcriptomic changes in pupal wings are primarily driven by br repression. In addition, we also show that Br represses the pupal- enhancers during the larval and prepupal stages preventing the premature implementation of the adult genetic program, and that it also dampens the activity of larval enhancers during the latter stages of larval development. This mechanism of action seems to be a derived feature acquired in Diptera, as in the coleopteran Tribolium castaneum, repression of br by E93 is not sufficient to allow adult differentiation. In summary, our study elucidates the crucial role of the intricate interplay between E93 and Br as the governing mechanism in the process of terminal differentiation in Drosophila. This finding holds significant implications for advancing our understanding of the evolution of insect metamorphosis.