Fatigue and vigilance in medical experts detecting breast cancer

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Taylor-Phillips, Sian; Jenkinson, David; Stinton, Chris; Kunar, Melina A.; Watson, Derrick G.; Freeman, Karoline; Mansbridge, Alice; Wallis, Matthew G.; Kearins, Olive; Hudson, Sue; Clarke, Aileen
• 署名单位: University of Warwick; University of Warwick; University of Cambridge
• 刊物名称: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0027-8882
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2309576121
• 发表日期: 2024-03-12
• 关键词: screening-program; decision-making; performance; decrement; accuracy; search; work; task; rest; time

摘要

An abundance of laboratory - based experiments has described a vigilance decrement of reducing accuracy to detect targets with time on task, but there are few real - world studies, none of which have previously controlled the environment to control for bias. We describe accuracy in clinical practice for 360 experts who examined >1 million women's mammograms for signs of cancer, whilst controlling for potential biases. The vigilance decrement pattern was not observed. Instead, test accuracy improved over time, through a reduction in false alarms and an increase in speed, with no significant change in sensitivity. The multiple- decision model explains why experts miss targets in low prevalence settings through a change in decision threshold and search quit threshold and propose it should be adapted to explain these observed patterns of accuracy with time on task. What is typically thought of as standard and robust research findings in controlled laboratory settings may not directly apply to real - world environments and instead large, controlled studies in relevant environments are needed.