The history of Coast Salish woolly dogs revealed by ancient genomics and Indigenous Knowledge
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Lin, Audrey T.; Hammond-Kaarremaa, Liz; Liu, Hsiao-Lei; Stantis, Chris; McKechnie, Iain; Pavel, Michael; Pavel, Susan Sa'hLa MitSa; Wyss, Senaqwila Senakw; Sparrow, Debra Qwasen; Carr, Karen; Aninta, Sabhrina Gita; Perri, Angela; Hartt, Jonathan; Bergstroem, Anders; Carmagnini, Alberto; Charlton, Sophy; Dalen, Love; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; France, Christine A. M.; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Grimes, Vaughan; Harris, Alex; Kavich, Gwenaelle; Sacks, Benjamin N.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Skoglund, Pontus; Stanton, David W. G.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Larson, Greger; Armstrong, Chelsey G.; Frantz, Laurent A. F.; Hawkins, Melissa T. R.; Kistler, Logan
署名单位：
Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History; American Museum of Natural History (AMNH); Vancouver Island University; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University of Victoria; University of London; Queen Mary University London; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Simon Fraser University; Francis Crick Institute; University of East Anglia; University of Munich; University of Oxford; University of York - UK; Swedish Museum of Natural History; Stockholm University; Swedish Museum of Natural History; University of Copenhagen; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI); Smithsonian Institution; Memorial University Newfoundland; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of Copenhagen; Cardiff University; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
刊物名称：
SCIENCE
ISSN/ISSBN：
0036-10815
DOI：
10.1126/science.adi6549
发表日期：
2023-12-15
页码：
1303-1308
关键词：
mutations
摘要：
Ancestral Coast Salish societies in the Pacific Northwest kept long-haired woolly dogs that were bred and cared for over millennia. However, the dog wool-weaving tradition declined during the 19th century, and the population was lost. In this study, we analyzed genomic and isotopic data from a preserved woolly dog pelt from Mutton, collected in 1859. Mutton is the only known example of an Indigenous North American dog with dominant precolonial ancestry postdating the onset of settler colonialism. We identified candidate genetic variants potentially linked with their distinct woolly phenotype. We integrated these data with interviews from Coast Salish Elders, Knowledge Keepers, and weavers about shared traditional knowledge and memories surrounding woolly dogs, their importance within Coast Salish societies, and how colonial policies led directly to their disappearance.