Variability of flowing stream network length across the US

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Prancevic, Jeff P.; Seybold, Hansjoerg; Kirchner, James W.
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research
• 刊物名称: SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0036-12810
• DOI: 10.1126/science.ado2860
• 发表日期: 2025-02-14
• 页码: 782-786
• 关键词: connectivity; contraction; DYNAMICS

摘要

The aggregate length of flowing streams in a drainage network lengthens and shortens as landscapes become wetter and drier. However, direct measurements of stream network variability have been limited to a handful of small drainage basins. We estimated the variability of stream network length for 14,765 gauged basins across the contiguous United States using measured streamflow distributions and topography-based estimates of how sensitive each stream network is to changing landscape wetness (the network's elasticity). We find that the median US stream network is five times longer during annual high-flow conditions than during annual low-flow conditions. Stream networks are more dynamic in some regions than in others, driven by regional differences in both hydroclimatology and the networks' elasticity in response to hydroclimatic forcing.