Strain-coupled, crystalline polymer-inorganic interfaces for efficient magnetoelectric sensing

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: He, Binbin; He, Yuanyuan; Wang, Wenhui; Sun, Yingzhi; Kong, Shengwen; Huang, Jin; Ru, Yunfei; Qin, Bingchao; Ren, Huili; He, Jing; Zhao, Tianyi; Li, Jing; Lu, Jiong; Zhao, Li-Dong; Liu, Mingjie
• 署名单位: Beihang University; Beihang University; National University of Singapore; Beihang University
• 刊物名称: SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0036-11117
• DOI: 10.1126/science.adt2741
• 发表日期: 2025-08-07
• 页码: 623-631
• 关键词: piezoelectric coefficient; dielectric-properties; thermal-properties; pressure sensors; graphene; performance; energy; phase; pvdf; room

摘要

Magnetoelectric sensing holds promise for flexible sensors, offering precise detection of both electric and magnetic fields with minimal power consumption. However, its practical use has been constrained by weak magnetoelectric effects and limited overall performance, particularly under mechanical strain. Herein, we fabricated robust magnetoelectric polymer-inorganic nanocomposites through an interfacial cocrystallization strategy. By leveraging diazonium chemistry on vanadium diselenide (VSe2) monolayers, we created a submolecular-flat interface between ferromagnetic VSe2 and ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanocrystals. This highly crystalline interface has few mobile polymer chains and thus limits energy dissipation and enhances interfacial energy transfer. The scalable composite films show exceptional magnetoelectric performance, with a magnetocapacitive coefficient of 23.6%. These films enable ultrafast magnetoelectric detection, approaching a 10-fold increase in speed compared with conventional sensors, and offer opportunities for integrating multifunctional materials such as thermoelectric coolers into wearable devices.