Strain-invariant stretchable radio-frequency electronics

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Kim, Sun Hong; Basir, Abdul; Avila, Raudel; Lim, Jaeman; Hong, Seong Woo; Choe, Geonoh; Shin, Joo Hwan; Hwang, Jin Hee; Park, Sun Young; Joo, Jiho; Lee, Chanmi; Choi, Jaehoon; Lee, Byunghun; Choi, Kwang-Seong; Jung, Sungmook; Kim, Tae-il; Yoo, Hyoungsuk; Jung, Yei Hwan
• 署名单位: Hanyang University; Rice University; Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU); Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU); Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute - Korea (ETRI); Hanyang University; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT); Hanyang University
• 刊物名称: Nature
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0028-6488
• DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07383-3
• 发表日期: 2024-05-30
• 页码: 1047-+
• 关键词: frequency; wireless; circuits; network

摘要

Wireless modules that provide telecommunications and power-harvesting capabilities enabled by radio-frequency (RF) electronics are vital components of skin-interfaced stretchable electronics(1-7). However, recent studies on stretchable RF components have demonstrated that substantial changes in electrical properties, such as a shift in the antenna resonance frequency, occur even under relatively low elastic strains(8-15). Such changes lead directly to greatly reduced wireless signal strength or power-transfer efficiency in stretchable systems, particularly in physically dynamic environments such as the surface of the skin. Here we present strain-invariant stretchable RF electronics capable of completely maintaining the original RF properties under various elastic strains using a 'dielectro-elastic' material as the substrate. Dielectro-elastic materials have physically tunable dielectric properties that effectively avert frequency shifts arising in interfacing RF electronics. Compared with conventional stretchable substrate materials, our material has superior electrical, mechanical and thermal properties that are suitable for high-performance stretchable RF electronics. In this paper, we describe the materials, fabrication and design strategies that serve as the foundation for enabling the strain-invariant behaviour of key RF components based on experimental and computational studies. Finally, we present a set of skin-interfaced wireless healthcare monitors based on strain-invariant stretchable RF electronics with a wireless operational distance of up to 30m under strain.