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作者：Lee, Eungkyoon; Lejano, Raul P.; Connelly, Robert J.
作者单位：Korea University; University of California System; University of California Irvine
摘要：This research examines conditions under which environmental regulatory disclosure is more versus less likely to work, with focus on the case of the Philippines. Two major findings arise out of a case study. First, we observe a mismatch between the nature of information and the main addressees of the disclosed information, which led the operation of the subject disclosure program to deviate from its targets. Second, this institutional deficiency has to do with the organizational culture and rou...
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作者：Young, Kevin
作者单位：University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst
摘要：This article explores the advocacy efforts of financial industry groups since the financial crisis. I describe key changes in the post-crisis financial regulatory environment and argue that financial industry groups have adapted their advocacy strategies to these new conditions in innovative ways. Faced with a more challenging environment, financial industry groups have shifted their emphasis along the different stages of the policy cycle. Specifically, increased issue salience and a strained ...
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作者：Kelemen, R. Daniel
作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick
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作者：Helleiner, Eric; Thistlethwaite, Jason
作者单位：University of Waterloo; University of Waterloo
摘要：The 2008 financial crisis has had an important, but neglected, impact on carbon market governance in the United States. It acted as a catalyst for the emergence of a domestic coalition that drew upon the crisis experience to demand stronger regulation over carbon markets. The influence of this coalition was seen first in the changing content of draft climate change bills between 2008 and 2010. But the coalition's more lasting legacy was its role in shaping the content of, and supporting, the p...
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作者：Verbruggen, Paul
作者单位：Radboud University Nijmegen
摘要：This paper examines to what extent the background presence of state regulatory capacity - at times referred to as the regulatory gorilla in the closet - is a necessary precondition for the effective enforcement of transnational private regulation. By drawing on regulatory regimes in the areas of advertising and food safety, it identifies conditions under which (the potential of) public regulatory intervention can bolster the capacity of private actors to enforce transnational private regulatio...
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作者：Hanretty, Chris; Koop, Christel
作者单位：University of East Anglia; University of London; King's College London
摘要：Regulation by independent agencies, rather than ministries, is believed to result in better policy outcomes. Yet this belief requires one to accept a complex causal chain leading from formal independence to actual independence from politics, to policy decisions, and, ultimately, to policy outcomes. In this study, we analyze the link between the formal and actual independence of regulatory agencies in Western Europe. New data on the appointment of chief executives of these agencies is used to c...
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作者：Abbott, Kenneth W.; Snidal, Duncan
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of Oxford
摘要：Responsive Regulation (RR) introduced important new ways of thinking about regulation. But RR was designed for domestic settings in which a single agency had clear jurisdiction, full regulatory capacity, and extensive information, and could (contingently) deploy stringent sanctions against well-defined targets. Under globalization, many regulatory problems have shifted to the transnational arena, characterized by multiple regulators, public and private, with limited capacities, authority, and ...
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作者：Krieger, Kristian
作者单位：University of London; King's College London
摘要：Risk-based governance is argued by many to hold the promise of a more rational and efficient state, by making explicit the limitations of state interventions and focusing finite resources on those targets where probable damage is greatest. This paper challenges the assumption that risk-based governance has the potential for universal and uniform application, by comparing contemporary flood management in Germany and England. On first inspection, flooding appears to be a paradigmatic case of ris...
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作者：Dubash, Navroz K.; Morgan, Bronwen
作者单位：University of Bristol
摘要：This paper, and the special issue it introduces, explores whether, and how, the rise of the regulatory state of the South, and its implications for processes of governance, are distinct from cases in the North. With the exception of a small but growing body of work on Latin America, most work on the regulatory state deals with the US or Europe, or takes a relatively undifferentiated legal transplant approach to the developing world. We use the term the South to invoke shared histories of many ...
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作者：Black, Julia; Baldwin, Robert
作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要：This article develops a strategic framework for regulators to employ when choosing intervention strategies for dealing with low risks and reviewing performance, building on the analysis by the same authors in the previous edition of this journal. The framework occupies the operational middle ground between risk analysis and formal enforcement action. At its core is a matrix, the Good Regulatory Intervention Design (GRID), which provides a framework to categorize sites or activities on the basi...
