作者：Ramji-Nogales, Jaya
作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University
作者：Nugraha, Ignatius Yordan; Regules, Juncal Montero; Vrancken, Merel
作者单位：Hasselt University
作者：Cope, Kevin L.; Verdier, Pierre-Hugues; Versteeg, Mila
作者单位：University of Virginia; University of Virginia
摘要：The constitutional rules that govern how states engage with international law have profound implications for foreign affairs, yet we lack comprehensive data on the choices countries make and their motivations. We draw on an original dataset that covers 108 countries over a nearly two-hundred-year period to map countries' foreign relations law choices and trace their evolution. We find that legal origins and colonial legacies continue to account for most foreign relations law choices. A small n...
作者：Shadikhodjaev, Sherzod
作者单位：KDI School of Public Policy & Management
作者：Falk, Richard
作者单位：University of London; Queen Mary University London; Princeton University
作者：Hajdin, Nikola R.
作者单位：University of Oxford
摘要：The crime of aggression requires that the perpetrator be in a position effectively to exercise control over-or to direct-the political or military action of a state. This requirement, called the leadership clause, has led to the view that private individuals are excluded from criminal responsibility because they lack the necessary authority over the state policy. In this Essay, I argue against this dominant view and outline an analytical framework for criminal complicity in a war of aggression.
