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作者:FLIGNER, MA; RUST, SW
作者单位:University of Kentucky
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作者:CHEN, HJ
摘要:With k representing independent exponential populations with unknown and possibly unequal location parameters, and with a common but unknown scale parameter, a complete random sample of common size n is drawn from each population. Based on those k samples, a new range statistic for comparing these exponential location parameters simultaneously, is proposed.
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作者:BROOKS, RJ
摘要:The expected gain in information provided by an experiment is used to investigate the loss of information when observations on lifetimes in reliability and survival studies are censored. It is assumed that the lifetime distribution is exponential. The loss of inormation through only obtaining data at given time points is also considered.
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作者:GODOLPHIN, EJ; DEGOOIJER, JG
作者单位:University of Amsterdam
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作者:PHILLIPS, PCB
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作者:SLUD, EV
摘要:Under various parameterizations of the 2-sample survival problem with nuisance hazards and fixed or independent right-censoring, the consistency and efficiency of maximum partial likelihood estimators and partial likelihood score tests are investigated rigorously. Consistency of estimation is typical but full efficiency of tests seems to hold generally only when regression parameters and nuisance parameters enter the hazard function symmetrically.
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作者:STEWART, WH; PIERCE, DA
作者单位:Oregon State University
摘要:The efficiency of nonparametric survival analysis (Cox, 1972, 1975) relative to parametric analysis is examined for grouped data. This setting avoids the difficulties of partial likelihood and allows standard likelihood methods to apply. The results are similar to results for ungrouped data, but are perhaps more easily understood. Some insight is also gained for problems involving time-dependent covariables and for problems with many covariables.
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作者:SIRVANCI, M; LEVENT, I
作者单位:George Washington University
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作者:GOULD, AL; PECORE, VJ
作者单位:Merck & Company
摘要:When interim accumulated results from a clinical trial clearly indicate that the null hypothesis should be accepted or rejected, ethical and cost considerations may dictate terminating the trial and making the appropriate decision. Pocock (1977) described a group sequential procedure for clinical trials that permits early termination only for rejecting the null hypothesis. This paper extends Pocock''s procedure to allow early termination with acceptance of the null hypothesis. Theoretical and ...
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作者:FAREWELL, VT
摘要:The effect of observation variability in the classification of an ordinal response is examined within the framework of the proportional hazards regression model for ordinal data. A model is proposed and incorporates this type of variability and the behavior of the proportional hazards model when this new model is appropriate is examined. Four data sets are used to illustrate the practical application of the model [i.e., nausea for 219 patients receiving chemotherapy with and without cisplatin;...