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作者:Lieberman, RC
作者单位:Columbia University
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作者:Mintrom, M
作者单位:University of Auckland
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作者:Riccucci, NM
作者单位:Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Newark
摘要:This article examines the impact of street-level bureaucrats on the implementation of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families policies in the State of Michigan. Michigan's welfare programs are highly centralized, leaving counties very little formal discretion to run their programs. The formal signals sent by Michigan officials around welfare reform revolve around work first-immediate job placement over human capital investment. In a two-step analysis, including Analysis of Variance techniques,...
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作者:Moynihan, DA; Pandey, SK
作者单位:Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Camden; Rutgers University New Brunswick
摘要:Public administration finds itself in an era of government by performance management, which is reflected in the widespread assumption that management is a key determinant of performance, and that it is reasonable to expect managers to measurably improve organizational effectiveness. This article joins a growing literature in seeking to conceptualize and empirically test how external environmental influences and internal management factors combine to create performance, relying on data from the...
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作者:Kim, S
摘要:in this journal, Rainey and Steinbauer proposed a theory of effective government organizations, and Brewer and Selden conducted an empirical study with data from the 1996 Merit Principles Survey that confirmed most hypothesized relationships in the theoretical model of organizational performance. Following these studies, this study focuses only on the individual-level factors, such as job satisfaction, affective commitment, public service motivation, and organizational citizenship behavior. It...
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作者:Lieberman, RC
作者单位:Columbia University
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作者:Mintrom, M
作者单位:University of Auckland
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作者:Mintrom, M
作者单位:University of Auckland
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作者:Chun, YH; Rainey, HG
作者单位:University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Chung Ang University
摘要:Observations that government organizations have particularly high levels of organizational goal ambiguity, and that this goal ambiguity has major influences on their other characteristics, abound in the literature on public bureaucracy. Few researchers, however, have developed quantified measures of goal ambiguity and tested these frequent assertions with large samples of government organizations. We develop measures of four dimensions of goal ambiguity: mission comprehension ambiguity, direct...
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作者:Bretschneider, S; Marc-Aurele, FL Jr; Wu, J
作者单位:Syracuse University
摘要:Like many applied fields, public administration has a long-running love affair with the idea of best practices research. Although occasional reviews and critical examinations of approaches to best practices research have appeared in the literature (Overman and Boyd 1994), very little critical examination and reflection have been devoted to core methodological issues surrounding such work. The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we critically examine the underlying assumptions associated...