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作者:Diprose, Rachael; Kurniawan, Nanang I.; Macdonald, Kate
作者单位:University of Melbourne; Gadjah Mada University
摘要:Many domains of transnational policy are now governed through dynamic, multilevel governance processes, encompassing transnational, national, and subnational scales. In such settings, both membership of policy communities and distributions of authority within them become more fluid and openly contested-increasing the importance of the politics of legitimation as a basis for distributing influence over policy processes and outcomes. Drawing on insights from theories of organizational and instit...
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作者:Kim, Diana
作者单位:Georgetown University
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作者:Lee, Danbee; Van Ryzin, Gregg G.
作者单位:Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark
摘要:Despite growing interest in bureaucratic reputation as a theoretical construct, the field lacks a standardized measure that can be used in surveys to capture individual-level variation in the reputation judgments of citizens and other audiences. The aim of this article, therefore, is to develop a standardized, individual-level measure of bureaucratic reputation based on the conceptual definition provided by Carpenter (). Employing feedback from experts and data from a survey of over 300 U.S. c...
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作者:Schroeder, Larry
作者单位:Syracuse University
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作者:Broms, Rasmus; Kokkonen, Andrej
作者单位:University of Gothenburg; University of Gothenburg
摘要:This study highlights the impact that medieval patterns of intrafamily inheritance practices wield on contemporary institutional quality. We argue that regions that practiced inegalitarian inheritance developed stronger institutions than regions that practiced egalitarian inheritance, for two reasons. First, we argue that transmitting land to a single heir resulted in a sense of personal ownership and, by extension, encouraged individual property rights. Second, we argue that the fact that dis...
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作者:Mertha, Andrew
作者单位:Johns Hopkins University
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作者:Hsueh, Lily
作者单位:Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
摘要:This article argues that the interactions between firm agency in corporate management and the multilevel governance structures in which firms operate condition firms' participation and effort in private governance regimes. Empirically, I examine the Fortune Global 500 firms' decisions about participation and the extent of participation in the Carbon Disclosure Project during 2011-2015. Given firms' strategic considerations, the efficacy of corporate management structures and practices is condi...
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作者:Neshkova, Milena I.; Kalesnikaite, Vaiva
作者单位:State University System of Florida; Florida International University; State University of New York (SUNY) System; State University of New York (SUNY) Brockport
摘要:Prior research indicates that corruption hampers economic growth and imposes high social costs. From the perspective of democratic theory, corruption does not just violate the fiduciary obligations with which the public entrusts government officials; it has detrimental effects on the legitimacy of the democratic process as a whole. If citizens view their government as corrupt and dishonest, they become cynical about political life, and as a result, they are less likely to participate in democr...
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作者:Kornreich, Yoel
作者单位:University of British Columbia
摘要:In recent years, public consultation has become a standard feature of policymaking in authoritarian regimes. While previous studies found evidence of government responsiveness to citizens' demands, they did not measure responsiveness in terms of real policy change. This article presents the first systematic analysis of Chinese central government policy responsiveness to consultative input. In 2008, the Chinese government unveiled a blueprint for health-care reform, inviting the public to post ...
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作者:Nikolakis, William; Nelson, Harry
作者单位:University of British Columbia
摘要:Trust is important to the institutions that make societies successful. Globally, Indigenous peoples are actively building institutions for self-governance, but there remains little empirical work on trust in this context. To address this gap, we use a mixed methods approach to explore three levels of trust among individual members from three related, but politically distinct First Nations (Indigenous peoples) in British Columbia, Canada. British Columbia offers a unique and dynamic context to ...