-
作者：Holden-Wingate, Lucinda R.; Holden-Wingate, Christopher E.; Appah-Sampong, Abena; Cruz, Melissa; Ozaki, C. Keith; Hentschel, Dirk M.; Hussain, Mohamad A.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham & Women's Hospital; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital; University of Texas System; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham & Women's Hospital
摘要：The rate of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is steadily rising in the United States, and older adults (ie, 65 years and older) represent the fastest-growing segment in need of hemodialysis. This demographic shift presents unique challenges due to age-related comorbidities, frailty, and increased procedural risks. Despite these challenges, there is limited guidance for risk stratification and management of renal replacement therapy in older patients with ESKD. The authors provide a review of cu...
-
作者：Armstrong, Christopher S.; Konchitchki, Yaniv; Zhang, Biwen
作者单位：Stanford University; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：We examine the economic implications of digital traffic on firms' financial performance, stock valuation, and financial surprises. Our analysis shows that timely flows of digital traffic are contemporaneous and leading indicators of firms' revenue and profitability-both gross and operating. Moreover, we show that digital traffic contains novel information about firms' future performance that is not entirely reflected in stock prices, analyst forecasts, or historical (i.e., time series) financi...
-
作者：Wu, Fan
作者单位：Chinese University of Hong Kong
摘要：This paper studies whether and how firms' enhanced public disclosures of patent filings can spill over to the managerial labor market. Consistent with these disclosures crowding out the demand for directors and senior managers' (DSMs) private information, I find that their external employment opportunities deteriorate when firms disclose patent information more timely. This effect is more pronounced when the strategic value of the disclosed information is higher and when DSMs face fewer barrie...
-
作者：Felder, John M.; Nageeb, Emmanuel; Rocha, Ingrid; Qasawa, Ryan; Moltaji, Syena; Fuse, Yuma
摘要：The increasing prevalence of chronic limb-threatening ischemia and diabetes mellitus has led to a surge in lower extremity amputations, driven by the combination of peripheral arterial disease and extensive wounds. Although revascularization often addresses ischemia, severe wounds pose a significant risk of amputation. Flaps, which involve the transfer of vascularized tissue, can provide immediate closure of complex wounds, particularly those involving bone or tendon exposure, where skin graft...
-
作者：Hurst, Michael; Shin, Laura
作者单位：University of Southern California
摘要：Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) is an inflammatory condition affecting the joints of patients with peripheral neuropathy; its prevalence is as high as 7.5%. It is commonly seen in patients with diabetes and poses a significant public health burden. CN often leads to severe morbidity, with complications including ulcerations, infections, and lower extremity amputations, and a 5-year mortality rate of 29.0%. The etiology of this condition is a combination of inflammation, neurotrauma, and altered ...
-
作者：Noh, Suzie; So, Eric C.; Zhu, Christina
作者单位：Stanford University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Pennsylvania
摘要：We show that financial reporting influences consumer behavior by drawing consumer attention to announcing firms. Analyzing global positioning system (GPS) data, we document upticks in foot traffic to firms' commercial locations immediately following their earnings announcements. This increase is more pronounced for announcements with substantial media attention, fewer concurrent announcements, heightened internet search volume, and extreme stock price jumps and earnings surprises-indicating th...
-
作者：Wei, Yixin; Cahan, Steven F.; Chen, Li
作者单位：Auckland University of Technology; University of Auckland; Australian National University
摘要：This study examines the determinants and consequences of broker in-house ESG research. Using manually collected brokerage ESG research data, we find that the provision of in-house ESG research is positively related to both demand-side factors (client demand, internal demand, and local ESG awareness) and supply-side factors (broker size and coverage of sustainable industries). Regarding the consequences of such research, we find that in-house ESG research is associated with improved earnings fo...
-
作者：Lin, Yupeng; Vyas, Dushyantkumar; Xu, Wanrong
作者单位：National University of Singapore; University of Toronto; University Toronto Mississauga
摘要：Despite persistent academic and regulatory concerns, collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) have consistently demonstrated resiliency over the past two decades. We document that firms whose loans are acquired by CLOs are less likely to experience adverse credit events within 12 months of inclusion in the CLO portfolio, particularly when CLOs maintain institutional-level relationships with originating banks (through repeated transactions) or when individual-level relationships exist (as evidenc...
-
作者：Lee, Michael Y.; Geller, Jennifer E.; Kabbani, Loay S.; Abai, Babak; Mussa, Firas F.
作者单位：Henry Ford Health System; Henry Ford Hospital; Thomas Jefferson University
摘要：Aortic dissection is a devastating diagnosis associated with high morbidity and mortality. After surgical or medical treatment, guideline-based imaging surveillance and clinical follow-up are critical. Despite this, rates of follow-up remain significantly low, which poses a considerable threat if complications are not recognized and addressed. Our qualitative study of patients post-dissection identified multiple barriers to maintaining follow-up after dissection repair, including patient-level...
-
作者：Columbo, Jesse A.
作者单位：Dartmouth College; Dartmouth College
