作者：Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
作者：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Princeton University
作者：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; University System of Ohio; Bowling Green State University
作者：Hansen, B
摘要：Rational-choice theories of the state have been used in attempts to explain how variations in policy result from differences in constraints. But these theories give little attention to how the state comes to know what the constraints are. This article provides a dramatic example of the process of discovering economic and political constraints by examining Iran's policies toward the opium trade during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi (1921-1941).
作者：Clemson University
摘要：This article presents somewhat-more-direct evidence than has been available on the supply price of labor during the Depression. The new data comprise wages asked from situations-wanted ads for female clerical workers. Between 1929 and 1933 annual average clerical wages asked fell nominally by nearly 58 percent, markedly lower than wages of new or existing employees. Neither changes in labor quality nor self-selection explains the decline. Clerical wages asked fell by roughly the same percentag...
作者：University of California System; University of California Irvine
