作者：Huang, Shijia; Wang, Junli; Song, Ridan; Jia, Aolin; Xiao, Yu; Sun, Yue; Wang, Lin; Mahr, Dennis; Wu, Zhongshou; Han, Zhifu; Li, Xin; Parker, Jane E.; Chai, Jijie
作者单位：Westlake University; Westlake University; Westlake Laboratory; Westlake University; Max Planck Society; Tsinghua University; Henan Agricultural University; University of British Columbia; Max Planck Society
摘要：Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors play crucial roles in plant immunity by sensing pathogen effectors1. In Arabidopsis, certain sensor NLRs function as NADases to catalyse the production of second messengers2,3, which can be recognized by enhanced disease susceptibility 1 (EDS1) with its partner senescence-associated gene 101 (SAG101), to activate helper NLR N requirement gene 1 (NRG1)4. A cryoelectron microscopy structure shows that second-messenger-activated EDS1-SAG101 m...
作者：Loyd, R. O. Parke; Schreyer, Ethan; Owen, James E.; Rogers, James G.; Broome, Madelyn I.; Shkolnik, Evgenya L.; Murray-Clay, Ruth; Wilson, David J.; Peacock, Sarah; Teske, Johanna; Schlichting, Hilke E.; Duvvuri, Girish M.; Youngblood, Allison; Schneider, P. Christian; France, Kevin; Giacalone, Steven; Batalha, Natasha E.; Schneider, Adam C.; Longo, Isabella; Barman, Travis; Ardila, David R.
作者单位：Eureka Scientific; Imperial College London; University of Cambridge; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Carnegie Institution for Science; Carnegie Institution for Science; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Vanderbilt University; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Hamburg; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Ames Research Center; University of Arizona; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
摘要：Exoplanet surveys have shown a class of abundant exoplanets smaller than Neptune on close, <100-day orbits1, 2, 3-4. These planets form two populations separated by a natural division at about 1.8 R circle plus termed the radius valley. It is uncertain whether these populations arose from separate dry versus water-rich formation channels, evolved apart because of long-term atmospheric loss or a combination of both5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13-14. Here we report observations of ongoing hydrogen...
作者：Kasstan-Dabush, Ben; Gur-Arie, Rachel
作者单位：University of Edinburgh; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Downtown Phoenix
