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作者:Cramm, Mathias; Ziegert, Rafaella Ferraz; Berning, Laila; Uwiringiyimana, Hassina; Schulz, Dario; Shidiki, Abubakar; Zanguim, Herman; Wunder, Sven; Borner, Jan; Azevedo-Ramos, Claudia; Tegegne, Yitagesu Tekle; Sotirov, Metodi
作者单位:University of Bonn; University of Freiburg; Universite de Dschang; University of Bonn; University of Bonn; Universidade Federal do Para
摘要:The 2023 European Union Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR) is a transnational regulation aimed at addressing forest loss along the value chains of forest-risk commodities. Grounding our analysis in new institutional theory with distinct behavioral drivers explaining actor behavior, and using qualitative methods, we draw on the cases of Brazil, the Congo Basin, and the EU to understand the behavior of forestry and agricultural sector businesses in response to the EUDR. We find the...
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作者:Chalmers, Adam William; Klingler-Vidra, Robyn
作者单位:University of Edinburgh; University of London; King's College London
摘要:The 21st century has witnessed a surge in the number of global corporate responsibility (GCR) frameworks issued by international organizations (IOs). Our study investigates whether and to what extent these frameworks shape businesses' Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) communications. Integrating insights from computational linguistics, we propose that the textual characteristics of GCR frameworks, mainly how they are written, play a crucial role in determining their use by businesses. Usin...
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作者:Bonoli, Giuliano; Emmenegger, Patrick; Felder-Stindt, Alina
作者单位:University of Lausanne; University of St Gallen
摘要:European economies face the task of providing the necessary skills for the twin transition in a period of skill shortage. As a result, we may expect countries to reorient their labor market policy towards re-skilling. We look for evidence of a reorientation in two relevant policy fields: active labor market policy (ALMP) and adult education (AE). We explore general trends in both fields based on quantitative indicators and compare recent policy developments in four countries with strong ALMP a...
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作者:Neimanns, Erik; Bremer, Bjoern
作者单位:Max Planck Society
摘要:Governments in many of the advanced economies expanded childcare, an exemplary social investment policy, in recent years. Yet, considerable regional variation exists in expansion efforts, and often the supply of childcare still does not match demand. We explore the politics of this regional variation by studying Germany, a country that recently introduced a legal entitlement to childcare. Despite this legal entitlement, we argue that local political and economic factors (continue to) matter fo...
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作者:van Duin, Sanne R.; Dekker, Henri C.; Mendoza, Juan P.; Wielhouwer, Jacco L.
作者单位:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
摘要:In various regulatory settings, firms receive feedback (i.e., firm-specific private advice) from authorities on how to improve compliance. Although the literature sheds light on the authorities' decision of when to provide feedback, less is known about firms' decisions on how to respond. Building on research on compliance and regulation, we expect a higher level of responsiveness to feedback when the financial capacity to cover short-term costs is higher (as this allows firms to allocate resou...
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作者:Attwell, Katie; Duong, Hang; Morris, Amy; Roberts, Leah; Navin, Mark
作者单位:University of Western Australia; Oakland University
摘要:COVID-19 amplified the issue of public resistance to government vaccination programs. Little attention has focused on people's moral reasons for noncompliance, which differ from-but often build upon-the epistemic claims they make about vaccine safety and efficacy, disease severity, and the trustworthiness of government. This study explores the drivers of noncompliance with the COVID-19 vaccination program in Western Australia, using in-depth interviews with refusers. Distrust in the government...
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作者:Parth, Anne-Marie
作者单位:University of Munich
摘要:Given the ongoing climate crisis, the frequency and severity of natural disasters are increasing. These events result in enormous reconstruction costs, pose a high burden on state budgets, and potentially drive homeowners into private insolvency. One policy instrument for collectively covering such costs is a compulsory insurance scheme for natural hazards. As the impact of natural disasters is uneven, introducing mandatory insurance regulation has a range of social and financial implications....
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作者:Bowick, Emma L.; Friedman, Rachel S.; Meil, Michaela L.; Carodenuto, Sophia L.
作者单位:University of Victoria
摘要:Canada is under growing pressure to adopt mandatory supply chain due diligence legislation to hold corporations accountable for environmental and social harms embedded in global supply chains. In response, the Government of Canada is exploring policy options for stricter supply chain regulations, including legislative measures such as the recently passed Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act (Bill S-211). We assess the Canadian coffee sector's capacity to comply ...
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作者:Carstensen, Martin B.; Emmenegger, Patrick; Ivardi, Cecilia
作者单位:Roskilde University; University of St Gallen
摘要:Societies are grappling with uncertainty about how to adapt to the emerging knowledge economy. Drawing on the public policy literature, we propose a new approach to studying the politics of ideas during long-term structural changes. We depart from existing scholarship that focuses on the politics of ideas during episodic crises, and instead focus on ideas that develop gradually in the context of slow-burning crises, using the example of the knowledge economy. In slow-burning crises, the proces...
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作者:Cotta, Benedetta; Domorenok, Ekaterina; Graziano, Paolo; Panov, Trajche
作者单位:University of Padua; Trinity College Dublin
摘要:The ecosocial policy integration, required to address the intertwined social and ecological challenges of climate change, has been central to the European Union's Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), which was launched to tackle the social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic while simultaneously supporting the green and digital transitions outlined in the European Green Deal. Drawing on the growing eco-welfare debate, our contribution first examines how the 27 national plans imple...