-
作者:Simmons, Beth A.
作者单位:University of Pennsylvania
-
作者:Oxman, Bernard H.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Miami University
-
作者:Paddeu, Federica; Waibel, Michael
作者单位:University of Cambridge; University of Vienna
摘要:This Essay considers how adjudicators could determine the end of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Considerable work examines the beginning and existence of pandemics and emergencies. By contrast, when either of these two phenomena end remains underexplored-creating legal uncertainty. This Essay reviews how pandemics as biological and social events end, considers how international bodies have approached the end of emergencies, and assesses what this might mean for adjudicators deciding on the end of th...
-
作者:Bradlow, Daniel D.; Park, Stephen Kim
作者单位:University of Pretoria; American University; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut
摘要:The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the importance of the Federal Reserve as a leading actor in global economic governance. As a creature of U.S. domestic law with an international presence and operational independence, the Fed wields authority without a well-defined international legal status, international legal standards to guide its conduct, or accountability to those around the world affected by its decisions. This Essay explores three conceptual approaches that could be used to develop norm...
-
作者:Paparinskis, Martins
作者单位:University of London; University College London
摘要:The current (once) international law of state responsibility is shaped by the International Law Commission's Articles on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts, generally endorsed in state and judicial practice as consonant with custom. This Essay makes the case that the global pandemic and associated practice may affect foundational elements of the (future) law of state responsibility. It outlines the contours of systemic grain of possible developments by reference to the ...
-
作者:Benvenisti, Eyal
作者单位:University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要:In this Essay, I argue that the World Health Organization (WHO) has not been equipped with the necessary authority to adequately fulfill its mission. The WHO was built on the mistaken assumption that attaining adequate global health is a matter of high-level coordination. However, the challenge of global health governance is, crucially, also one of complex political cooperation. I distinguish between different types of cooperation problems faced by the WHO and explain why achieving global heal...
-
作者:Dickinson, Laura
作者单位:George Washington University
-
作者:[Anonymous]
-
作者:McAdam, Jane
作者单位:University of New South Wales Sydney
-
作者:Alvarez, Jose E.
摘要:The responses of states and the WHO to the COVID-19 pandemic reveal the considerable weaknesses of international organizations. Although the Trump administration has misdiagnosed theWHO's ills, theWHOhas indeed failed to meet the public health threat posed by the coronavirus. The WHO's responses to the current crisis demonstrate that it shares five disorders common to other UN system expert-driven organizations: overdependence on states; singular reliance on managerial approaches to enforcemen...