作者:Heller, Kevin Jon
作者单位:University of Copenhagen; Australian National University
作者:Moiseienko, Anton
作者单位:Australian National University
摘要:Economic sanctions have been the West's response of choice to Russia's full-scale aggression in Ukraine. Predictably, speculation abounds as to what these sanctions portend for future responses to acts of interstate aggression. The principles underpinning the trading with the enemy laws of a seemingly bygone era have resurfaced but applied not to the sanctioning powers' own enemies but in solidarity with another state, at least insofar as the breaches of erga omnes obligations through armed ag...
作者:Aust, Helmut Philipp
作者单位:Free University of Berlin
作者:Boute, Anatole
作者单位:Chinese University of Hong Kong
摘要:Concerns over the weaponization of energy during the war in Ukraine have revived state anxieties about overreliance on certain foreign energy sources. This Essay argues that instruments of energy trade and investment protection have helped to lock states into dangerous dependencies. Trade and investment law can inhibit energy security strategies designed to diversify away from unreliable sources and to block suspicious investors. With energy used as a weapon, reform of the liberal energy regim...
作者:Brunk, Ingrid (Wuerth); Hakimi, Monica
作者单位:Vanderbilt University; Columbia University
摘要:Russia's invasion of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022, is among the most-if not the most-significant shocks to the global order since World War II. This piece assesses the stakes of the invasion for the core principles that lie at the heart of contemporary international law and the world order that it has helped to create. We argue, relying in part on the other contributions to the October 2022 agora on Ukraine in the American Journal of International Law, that however this war ends, it...