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作者：Parker, Christine
作者单位：Monash University; Monash University
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作者：Schleifer, Philip
作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要：This article provides an empirical analysis of orchestration - that is, the initiation, support, and embracement of private governance arrangements through public regulators - in the field of European Union biofuel governance. It examines the emerging sustainability regime and shows that orchestration has been extensively practiced. Regulators in the European Union have used a range of directive and facilitative measures to initiate and support private biofuel certification schemes and to inco...
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作者：Moschella, Manuela; Tsingou, Eleni
作者单位：University of Turin; Copenhagen Business School
摘要：It is now widely recognized that regulatory failures contributed to the onset of the global financial crisis. Redressing such failures has, thus, been a key policy priority in the post-crisis reform agenda at both the domestic and international levels. This special issue investigates the process of post-crisis financial regulatory reform in a number of crucial issue areas, including the rules and arrangements that govern financial supervision, offshore financial centers and shadow banking, the...
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作者：Westerman, Pauline
作者单位：University of Groningen
摘要：Responsive Regulation advocates a differentiated style of regulation and enforcement that is more responsive to the behavior of the regulated parties than a system of general or uniform rules. This article investigates whether such a differentiated approach can be reconciled with the traditional ideal of general law. On the basis of a conceptual analysis of generality, it is argued that the notion of generality is at best tautological and not inconsistent with a differentiated approach to regu...
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作者：Van Rooij, Benjamin; Fryxell, Gerald E.; Lo, Carlos Wing-Hung; Wang, Wei
作者单位：University of Amsterdam; China Europe International Business School; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Jinan University
摘要：This paper examines how changes in governmental and social influences affect environmental enforcement in Guangzhou city, China, between 2000 and 2006. The paper finds that a form of decentered regulation has developed. Regulatory enforcement is no longer the sole affair of the government and the regulatory bureaucracy, but has been increasingly influenced by societal forces. The transformation over time shows the promises and limits of decentered regulation in Guangzhou's dynamic authoritaria...
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作者：Lee, Eungkyoon; Lejano, Raul P.; Connelly, Robert J.
作者单位：Korea University; University of California System; University of California Irvine
摘要：This research examines conditions under which environmental regulatory disclosure is more versus less likely to work, with focus on the case of the Philippines. Two major findings arise out of a case study. First, we observe a mismatch between the nature of information and the main addressees of the disclosed information, which led the operation of the subject disclosure program to deviate from its targets. Second, this institutional deficiency has to do with the organizational culture and rou...
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作者：Young, Kevin
作者单位：University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst
摘要：This article explores the advocacy efforts of financial industry groups since the financial crisis. I describe key changes in the post-crisis financial regulatory environment and argue that financial industry groups have adapted their advocacy strategies to these new conditions in innovative ways. Faced with a more challenging environment, financial industry groups have shifted their emphasis along the different stages of the policy cycle. Specifically, increased issue salience and a strained ...
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作者：Kelemen, R. Daniel
作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick
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作者：Helleiner, Eric; Thistlethwaite, Jason
作者单位：University of Waterloo; University of Waterloo
摘要：The 2008 financial crisis has had an important, but neglected, impact on carbon market governance in the United States. It acted as a catalyst for the emergence of a domestic coalition that drew upon the crisis experience to demand stronger regulation over carbon markets. The influence of this coalition was seen first in the changing content of draft climate change bills between 2008 and 2010. But the coalition's more lasting legacy was its role in shaping the content of, and supporting, the p...
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作者：Verbruggen, Paul
作者单位：Radboud University Nijmegen
摘要：This paper examines to what extent the background presence of state regulatory capacity - at times referred to as the regulatory gorilla in the closet - is a necessary precondition for the effective enforcement of transnational private regulation. By drawing on regulatory regimes in the areas of advertising and food safety, it identifies conditions under which (the potential of) public regulatory intervention can bolster the capacity of private actors to enforce transnational private regulatio...
