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• Toward hardened accountability? Analyzing the European Union's hybrid transnational governance in timber and biofuel supply chains AI翻译
  作者：Moser, Christine; Leipold, Sina
  作者单位：Leuphana University Luneburg; University of Freiburg
  摘要：The voluntary/mandatory divide is a constant feature of scholarly debates on corporate accountability for sustainability in global supply chains. A widely held assumption is that the addition of state authority to private transnational governance in global supply chains will harden accountability and, thus, promote more sustainable production. The state's ability to set legally binding requirements is expected to coerce companies into complying. The hybridization of private and state authority...
• Get in line: Do part-time legislatures use sunset laws to keep executive agencies in check AI翻译
  作者：Baugus, Brian; Bose, Feler; Jacob, Jeffry
  作者单位：Regent University; Indiana University System; Indiana University East
  摘要：Sunset provisions are clauses embedded in legislation that cause a piece of legislation or a regulatory board to expire on a certain date unless the legislature takes affirmative action to renew the legislation or board. Supporters and legislators offer several reasons why sunset laws are valuable and useful. An article by Baugus and Bose (2015), reported on the king-and-council model of Congleton (2001), suggests that sunset laws are a key tool legislatures use in asserting themselves against...
• Can decision transparency increase citizen trust in regulatory agencies? Evidence from a representative survey experiment AI翻译
  作者：Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan; Herkes, Feie; Leistikow, Ian; Verkroost, Jos; de Vries, Femke; Zijlstra, Wilte G.
  作者单位：Utrecht University; Tilburg University; Ministry of Health, Welfare & Sport; Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; University of Groningen
  摘要：Decision transparency is often proposed as a way to maintain or even increase citizen trust, yet this assumption is still untested in the context of regulatory agencies. We test the effect of transparency of a typical decision tradeoff in regulatory enforcement: granting forbearance or imposing a sanction. We employed a representative survey experiment (n = 1,546) in which we test the effect of transparency in general (providing information about a decision or not) and the effect of specific t...