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作者:Rangoni, Bernardo; Zeitlin, Jonathan
作者单位:University of Amsterdam
摘要:Is experimentalist governance (XG) self-limiting or self-reinforcing by virtue of its relationship to strategic uncertainty as an essential scope condition? This article tackles this important but understudied question by elaborating a series of idealtypical pathways for the temporal evolution of XG in specific policy domains, ranging from reversion to hierarchical governance through endogenous reduction of strategic uncertainty at one extreme to institutionalization of experimentalism as a mu...
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作者:Lavenex, Sandra; Jurje, Flavia
作者单位:University of Geneva; University of Geneva; University of Geneva
摘要:This article analyzes China's and India's role as emerging rulemakers in one of the most contested fields of international cooperation: labor mobility. It shows how both countries have seized the trade venue to negotiate labor mobility clauses that go well beyond the original preferences of established powers. Whereas India's more vocal claims have faced resistance, China's success in concluding far-reaching bilateral deals with Western countries is explained with stronger domestic regulatory ...
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作者:Short, Jodi L.
摘要:There is broad consensus in the literature on regulatory enforcement and compliance that politics matters. However, there is little scholarly convergence on what politics is or rigorous theorization and empirical testing of how politics matters. Many enforcement and compliance studies omit political variables altogether. Among those that address political influences on regulatory outcomes, politics has been defined in myriad ways and, too often, left undefined. Even when political constructs a...
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作者:Wansleben, Leon
作者单位:Max Planck Society
摘要:Monetary policy and financial regulation have been regarded one of the paradigmatic domains where states can reap the benefits of delegating clearly delineated and unequivocal policy tasks to specialized technocrats. This article discusses the negative side-effects and unintended consequences of particular ways to partition such tasks. The separation between monetary policy formulation, central banks' money market management, and financial supervision has weakened policy makers' capacities to ...
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作者:Eriksen, Andreas
作者单位:University of Oslo
摘要:Despite that independent agencies are typically justified in terms of technical efficiency, they inevitably have to make political judgments. How can political reasoning be legitimate in such institutions? This paper starts by investigating the merits of two prominent models. The avoidance model asks agency reasoning to stick to empirical facts and as far as possible stay clear of political values. By contrast, the specification model recognizes the need for constructive normative work, but co...
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作者:Evenett, Simon J.
作者单位:University of St Gallen; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK
摘要:I examine the ways in which the global financial crisis that began in 2007, and whose effects arguably condition policymaking to the present day, affected the ongoing global power transition as manifested by the unilateral decisions undertaken by official agencies comprising national regulatory states. The theory of that power transition articulated in the overview paper of this Special Issue is reinterpreted to take into account the circumstances of that crisis. Empirical evidence on the prop...
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作者:Krizic, Ivo
作者单位:University of Geneva
摘要:Since the 1990s, emerging economies such as Brazil, India, and China have adopted transparency-enhancing public procurement regulations in line with international norms. Yet they have hesitated to join the World Trade Organization's legally binding Government Procurement Agreement (GPA). Based on the Special Issue framework, this article scrutinizes the underlying domestic and international determinants, and how they influence emerging countries' positions in two overlapping international proc...
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作者:Badenhoop, Elisabeth
作者单位:Max Planck Society
摘要:Surveillance studies have long argued that electronic databases are designed to maximize state surveillance as a superpanopticon or surveillant assemblage. But how are databases being implemented in practice, and do they actually enhance control? This article addresses these questions by examining the case of the German Central Foreigners Register (Auslanderzentralregister[AZR]). Established in 1953, the AZR was one of the first databases on migrants in the western liberal world, and remains a...
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作者:Bovens, Mark; Wille, Anchrit
作者单位:Utrecht University; Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC
摘要:Independent oversight institutions are critical components of the accountability landscape in modern democracies. This paper presents a framework for assessing the accountability powers of these watchdogs. This watchdog accountability index is an empirical tool to assess the key accountability powers of accountability forums that operate in a democratic constitutional context. The aim is to provide a richer evidence base to assess evolving external accountability arrangements and their effecti...
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作者:Hopewell, Kristen
作者单位:University of Edinburgh
摘要:The existing liberal international economic order was constructed during the era of American hegemony and has been heavily shaped by US power. How is the rise of China affecting global economic governance? This article analyzes the case of export credit, which has long been considered a highly effective international regulatory regime and an important component of global trade governance. I show that the rise of China is profoundly altering the landscape of export credit and undermining its go...