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作者：Gava, Roy
作者单位：University of St Gallen; University of Geneva
摘要：This article investigates the conditions under which regulatees challenge regulatory sanctions in court. Targets of enforcement have the right to make independent regulatory agencies (IRAs) accountable in court, but IRAs would prefer not to have their enforcement actions challenged. This article argues that, when deciding whether to contest regulators through appeals, regulatees consider the price of harming the regulatory relationship. Regulatory litigation is expected to be shaped by the typ...
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作者：Berliner, Daniel; Ingrams, Alex; Piotrowski, Suzanne J.
作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Newark
摘要：How does membership in transnational multistakeholder institutions shape states' domestic governance? We complement traditional compliance-based approaches by developing a process model, focusing on the independent effects of processes associated with institutional membership, but separate from commitments and compliance themselves. These effects can be driven by iterative and participatory institutional features, which are increasingly prevalent in global governance. We apply this model to th...
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作者：Barak-Corren, Netta
作者单位：Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要：Democratic societies around the world face the challenge of strengthening social integration against a multitude of cultural and ethnic differences. Yet common regulations for integration - from cultural assimilation policies to general education programs - encounter objection, noncompliance, and even backlash among the very groups that the regulator strives to integrate into society. The article analyzes this challenge from a behavioral perspective, drawing on rich qualitative and experimenta...
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作者：Hessevik, Agnete
作者单位：University of Bergen; University of Bergen
摘要：Climate action has until recently been slow in the shipping industry. The sector is notoriously difficult to regulate by individual states, and international governance is moving slowly. In such a context, networks of actors can potentially contribute to a sustainability transition. In Norway, which is widely considered a leader in maritime environmental innovations, two networks have become prominent. This article studies how the cluster organization Norwegian Centre of Expertise Maritime Cle...
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作者：Zeev-Wolf, Maor; Mentovich, Avital
作者单位：Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; University of Haifa
摘要：This paper examines the capacity of the legislative and judicial branches to shift moral judgment in the direction of the law, when they assume complementary, or competing, normative stances. Participants were asked to rate the morality and social acceptability of ethically dubious behaviors that were either permitted, or prohibited, by the legislative or judicial branch. We found that (i) the legislative branch alters moral judgment in the direction of its legislation, such that conduct seems...
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作者：van den Broek, Onna M.; Klingler-Vidra, Robyn
作者单位：University of London; King's College London; University of London; King's College London
摘要：In this paper, we investigate how a network of informal intermediaries - including international organizations, consultancies, business alliances, and standard setters - has contributed to the persistence of the universalistic meaning of the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs). Based on our analysis of 26 interviews and 121 online resources produced by the 22 most prominent intermediaries, we find that SDG diffusion is distinct from linear depictions, such as the regulator-intermediary-targ...
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作者：Vogel, David
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：This article discusses four examples of risk regulations in the United States, namely vehicle emissions, appliance efficiency, chemical safety, and the labeling of genetically modified food. In each example, consumer or environmental regulations were initiated at the state level despite business opposition. But when faced with a multiplicity of state product regulations, the affected firms decided to support the expansion of federal regulations. They were willing to accept stronger federal sta...
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作者：Bayamlioglu, Emre
作者单位：KU Leuven
摘要：The right to contest automated decisions as provided by Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a due process provision with concrete transparency implications. Based on this, the paper in hand aims, first, to provide an interpretation of Art 22 and the right to contest (as the key provision in determining the contours of transparency in relation to automated decisions under the GDPR); second, to provide a systematic account of possible administrative, procedural, and te...
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作者：Srivastava, Shilpi
摘要：This article uses the concept of regulatory cultures to understand the (dis)embedding of independent water regulation in India. It analyzes the specific case of the Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority and explores how discourses and practices (1990-2015) shaped the regulatory development in the water sector. By documenting the practices of meaning-making of independent regulation, the paper queries the process(es) of subnational regulatory diffusion and analyzes how water regulati...
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作者：Quaglia, Lucia
作者单位：University of Bologna
