作者:Kennedy, E. H.; Sjolander, A.; Small, D. S.
作者单位:University of Pennsylvania; Karolinska Institutet; University of Pennsylvania
摘要:Odds ratios can be estimated in case-control studies using standard logistic regression, ignoring the outcome-dependent sampling. In this paper we discuss an analogous result for treatment effects on the treated in matched cohort studies. Specifically, in studies where a sample of treated subjects is observed along with a separate sample of possibly matched controls, we show that efficient and doubly robust estimators of effects on the treated are computationally equivalent to standard estimat...