-
作者:Kim, YD
作者单位:Hankuk University Foreign Studies
摘要:This paper is concerned with nonparametric Bayesian inference of the Aalen's multiplicative counting process model. For a desired nonparametric prior distribution of the cumulative intensity function, a dass of Levy processes is considered, and it is shown that the class of Levy processes is conjugate for the multiplicative counting process model, and formulas for obtaining a posterior process are derived. Finally, our results are applied to several practically important models such as one poi...
-
作者:Delyon, B; Lavielle, V; Moulines, E
作者单位:Inria; Universite Paris Cite; Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
摘要:The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm isa powerful computational technique for locating maxima of functions. It is widely used in statistics for maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori estimation in incomplete data models. In certain situations, however, this method is not applicable because the expectation step cannot be performed in closed form. To deal with these problems, a novel method is introduced, the stochastic approximation EM (SAEM), which replaces the expectation step of t...
-
作者:Henze, N; Penrose, MD
作者单位:Helmholtz Association; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Durham University
摘要:For independent d-variate random variables X-1,...,X-m with common density f and Y-1,...; Y-n with common density g, let R-m,R-n be the number of edges in the minimal spanning tree with vertices X-1,..., X-m, Y-1,...,Y-n that connect points from different samples. Friedman and Rafsky conjectured that a test of H-o: f = g that rejects H-o for small values of R-m,R-n should have power against general alternatives. We prove that R-m,R-n is asymptotically distribution-free under H-o, and that the ...
-
作者:Groeneboom, P; Hooghiemstra, G; Lopuhaä, HP
作者单位:Delft University of Technology
摘要:Groeneboom introduced a jump process that can be used (among other things) to study the asymptotic properties of the Grenander estimator of a monotone density. In this paper we derive the asymptotic normality of a suitably rescaled version of the L-1 error of the Grenander estimator, using properties of this jump process.
-
作者:Hettmansperger, TP; Oja, H; Visuri, S
作者单位:Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; University of Jyvaskyla; Tampere University
-
作者:Anderson, TW
作者单位:Stanford University
摘要:In the regression model Y = eta + BX + Z with Z unobserved, EZ = 0 and EZZ' = Sigma(ZZ), the least squares estimator of B is (B) over cap = SYXSXX-1. If the rank of B is known to be k less than the dimensions of Y and X, the reduced rank regression estimator of B, say (B) over cap(k), depends on the first k canonical variates of Y and X. The asymptotic distribution of (B) over cap(k) is obtained and compared with the asymptotic distribution of (B) over cap(k). The advantage of (B) over cap(k) ...
-
作者:Donoho, DL
作者单位:Stanford University
摘要:We study a simple horizon model for the problem of recovering an image from noisy data; in this model the image has an edge with alpha-Holder regularity. Adopting the viewpoint of computational harmonic analysis, we develop an overcomplete collection of atoms called wedgelets, dyadically organized indicator functions with a variety of locations, scales and orientations. The wedgelet representation provides nearly optimal representations of objects in the horizon model, as measured by minimax d...
-
作者:Eggermont, PPB; LaRiccia, VN
作者单位:University of Delaware
摘要:We study maximum penalized likelihood density estimation using the first roughness penalty functional of Good. We prove a simple pointwise comparison result with a kernel estimator based on the two-sided exponential kernel. This leads to L(1) convergence results similar to those for kernel estimators. We also prove Hellinger distance bounds for the roughness penalized estimator.
-
作者:Jiang, WX; Tanner, MA
作者单位:Northwestern University
摘要:We consider hierarchical mixtures-of-experts (HME) models where exponential family regression models with generalized linear mean functions of the form psi(alpha + x(T)beta) are mixed. Here psi(.) is the inverse link function. Suppose the true response y follows an exponential family regression model with mean function belonging to a class of smooth functions of the form psi(h(x)) where h(.) is an element of W-2; K0(infinity) (a Sobolev class over [0, 1](s)). It is shown that the HME probabili...
-
作者:Walker, S; Muliere, P
作者单位:Imperial College London; University of Pavia
摘要:In this paper we present a new characterization and perspective on a neutral to the right prior. This characterization is based on a sequence of predictive laws which provides explicitly the posterior parameters and Bayes estimators for such a prior.