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作者:Svensson, T; Mabuchi, M; Kamikawa, R
作者单位:Uppsala University; Kyoto University; University of Osaka
摘要:Sweden and Japan represent two different positions regarding policymaking when faced with similar crises of the bank systems. Different institutional settings led the main actors to different paths of reactions in order to avoid blame. In the Japanese case, the very close relationship between private banks and the Ministry of Finance, in combination with the lesser degree of widespread perceptions of a system crisis, made it more urgent as well as possible to conceal the actual state of affair...
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作者:Thelen, K; Kume, I
作者单位:Northwestern University; Waseda University
摘要:The purpose of this article is to explore the political dynamics of employer coordination in three well-known coordinated market economies. We examine differences in how employer coordination has been organized in Sweden, Germany, and Japan in the area of industrial relations, and we examine the extent to which such coordination represents a self-sustaining equilibrium, as some of the most influential treatments suggest. To preview the findings, we argue that precisely the intensification of c...
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作者:Capling, A; Nossal, KR
作者单位:University of Melbourne; Queens University - Canada
摘要:The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) gave unprecedented rights to private investors. These provisions quickly became entrenched in policy and practice, appearing in most multilateral and bilateral trade agreements in the 1990s as American investors began to bring Canada and Mexico to arbitration. However, the Australia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) of 2004 contained no such provisions. The purpose of this article is to explain why enthusiasm for NAFTA-style protections waned so...
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作者:Painter, M
作者单位:City University of Hong Kong
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作者:Barzelay, Michael; Gallego, Raquel
作者单位:University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Autonomous University of Barcelona
摘要:Research on public management reform has taken a decidedly disciplinary turn. Since the late 1990s, analytical issues are less often framed in terms of the New Public Management. As part of the disciplinary turn, much recent research on public management reform is highly influenced by the three new institutionalisms. However, these studies have implicitly been challenged by a competing research program on public management reform that is emphatically processual in its theoretical foundations. ...
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作者:Levi-Faur, David
作者单位:Australian National University; University of Haifa
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作者:Howlett, M; Rayner, J
作者单位:Simon Fraser University; Vancouver Island University
摘要:New policy initiatives are increasingly embedded in novel governance strategies. These new modes of governance differ from existing policy mixes in that they are specifically designed to reduce the number of instances of counterproductive policy instrument use; to function effectively and meet public policy goals in an era of decreased national state capacity and autonomy; and rely much more heavily than existing instrument mixes have done on the involvement of private actors in both policy fo...
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作者:Immergut, EM; Kume, I
作者单位:Humboldt University of Berlin; Waseda University
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作者:Scherpereel, JA
作者单位:James Madison University
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作者:Jordana, Jacint; Levi-Faur, David; Puig, Imma
作者单位:Pompeu Fabra University; Australian National University; University of Haifa
摘要:The creation of a European Union-level regulatory regime for telecommunications and electricity was a highly successful political initiative of the European Commission. However, this article argues that the causal link between European initiatives and national policy change is weak. Building on an emerging tradition of cross-sector research of these two sectors, and considering two most similar European countries, the article applies a series of comparisons, including a stepwise comparative an...