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作者:Baekkeskov, Erik; Rubin, Olivier
作者单位:University of Melbourne; Roskilde University
摘要:China and other authoritarian states notoriously keep mum about disasters. Yet two recent but dissimilar Chinese responses to infectious disease epidemics show that authoritarian crisis management can shift from secrecy to openness. China maintained prolonged secrecy during 2003 SARS, yet was open from day one about 2009 H1N1 flu. To explore why, this article links crisis information dilemmas to blame avoidance concepts from democratic political theories. We argue that greater Chinese transpar...
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作者:Rockman, Bert A.
作者单位:Purdue University System; Purdue University
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作者:Bauhr, Monika
作者单位:University of Gothenburg
摘要:This article calls into question one of the implicit assumptions linking democratic accountability to reduced corruption, namely, that citizens will expose institutions rife with venality and mobilize for better government. Instead, mobilization may be contingent on the type of corruption. The study develops a distinction between need and greed corruption and suggest that citizens are more likely to engage in the fight against corruption when corruption is needed to gain access to fair treatme...
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作者:Schleifer, Philip
作者单位:University of Amsterdam
摘要:What determines the uptake of private sustainability regulation in developing countries? Existing studies point to the local context as the key explanatory factor. In particular, they identify local program characteristics, industry structures, and the regulatory environment as variables influencing program uptake at the point of production. However, examining two very similar certification programs in Brazil's soy and sugarcane industries, this article finds that local conditions fail to acco...
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作者:Jing, Yijia
作者单位:Fudan University
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作者:Mukherji, Rahul
作者单位:Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg
摘要:The last three decades have witnessed governance transformations in India and China. China gave up autarkic communism and engaged the world. India gradually gave up its somewhat more liberal import substitution-based closed economy model and engaged the world by giving greater primacy to private companies. India began to open up the economy to private investment from the mid-1970s but trade and international orientation arrived only after 1991 (Mukherji, 2014a). By this time, the Chinese econo...
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作者:Grindle, Merilee S.
作者单位:Harvard University
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作者:Rose-Ackerman, Susan
作者单位:Yale University
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作者:Rotberg, Robert I.
作者单位:Harvard University
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作者:Zhu, Jiangnan; Zhang, Dong
作者单位:University of Hong Kong; Northwestern University
摘要:We study whether corruption hinders businesses by investigating China's private enterprises, which have developed rapidly despite high corruption levels. We argue that a key factor determining the effects of corruption is corruption predictability, which is significantly influenced by government leadership stability. When the same leaders remain in major offices for long tenures, corruption is relatively predictable, reducing hindrance to businesses. When leaders change frequently, entrepreneu...