-
作者:Spink, Peter; Lotta, Gabriela; Burgos, Fernando
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation
摘要:This article seeks to contribute to the discussion of the dynamics of trust in street-level public sector work, especially in settings where relationships between agencies, frontline workers, and society are fragile. Data was gathered in different vulnerable areas of the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil using interviews with frontline workers and complemented with field notes from a five-year longitudinal study in one high-density area with a history of violence. Concern was to understand how, despit...
-
作者:Perez-Chiques, Elizabeth; Meza, Oliver
摘要:This article explores the role of trust in corrupt networks and networks that facilitate corruption. Specifically, we ask what is the role of particularized trust in the operation of systemic corruption? How is the basis of trust reflected in the logic of corruption and with which effects? Based on the analysis of 50 in-depth interviews in two Mexican cities, we analyze two types of particularized trust that bind actors in informal networks: trust based on political affiliation and/or personal...
-
作者:Kriznik, Blaz
作者单位:Hanyang University
-
作者:Choi, Donghyun Danny
作者单位:Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh
-
作者:Peeters, Rik; Dussauge Laguna, Mauricio I.
摘要:Working under the assumption that societal pockets of low trust in government are likely to proliferate, this introduction to the special issue on governance in low-trust settings integrates insights from the Global South and Global North to analyze how citizens respond to formal rules and service arrangements of public organizations they perceive as untrustworthy. We develop a typology of low trust responses-submission, avoidance, gaming, and resistance-as a counterpart to the well-establishe...
-
作者:Touchton, Michael; Wampler, Brian; Peixoto, Tiago
作者单位:University of Miami; Boise State University; The World Bank
摘要:Governments around the world often struggle to collect tax revenues, thus undermining their ability to build functioning states, deliver basic public goods, and improve human development. This problem is especially acute in the Global South. Within the broader context of representative democracy, many local governments increasingly adopt participatory institutions in the hope that they will improve government responsiveness, service delivery, and their electoral opportunities. We address gaps ...
-
作者:Peci, Alketa
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation
摘要:Bureaucratic reputations are largely shaped by the media's evaluations of such agencies. However, the research overlooks how the media evaluates public agencies, particularly in low-trust contexts. Using inductive machine-learning techniques, we uncover the media's evaluations of Brazilian regulatory agencies based on more than 38,000 stories published within the last 20 years with the aim of exploring what drives their media evaluations and which reputational dimensions are privileged in the ...
-
作者:Cormier, Ben
作者单位:University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要:Some use the model of independent central banks to posit that independent Debt Management Offices (DMOs) can enhance public debt sustainability. This study argues this is unlikely in developing countries. Developing country DMOs have limited space to apolitically manage (a) debt levels and (b) borrowing strategies. A comparison of South Africa and Botswana, using in-depth interviews and primary sources, traces public debt processes to argue DMOs are unlikely to significantly affect the link be...
-
作者:Ford, Michele; Gillan, Michael; Ward, Kristy
作者单位:University of Sydney; University of Sydney; University of Western Australia
摘要:Authoritarian states face a fundamental tension in managing labor conflict. Too much repression can be read as a violation of workers' human rights, but too little undermines their structures of control. In this article, we shift focus from the overt repression of workers and unions to consider how states manage labor dissent through governance reform. Using Cambodia as our case, we examine the government's use of a series of authoritarian innovations to reassert control over labor governance ...
-
作者:Peker, Efe
作者单位:University of Ottawa