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作者:Kweon, Yesola; Choi, ByeongHwa
作者单位:Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU); Dongguk University
摘要:Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, people have witnessed a deluge of conspiracy theories and disinformation. As the coronavirus poses a significant threat to individuals' lives, these conspiracy theories are dangerous, as they erode public trust and undermine government efforts to fight the virus. This paper examines the political determinants of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs. Particularly, we analyze how government policy responses to the pandemic and individuals' ideological predispositions interact ...
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作者:Lotta, Gabriela; Thomann, Eva; Fernandez, Michelle; Vogler, Jan; Leandro, Arthur; Correa, Marcela Garcia
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation; University of Konstanz; Universidade de Brasilia; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
摘要:Frontline workers who are confronted with crises need enormous resilience and the ability to deal with stress from crisis-related increases in demands and risks. Simultaneously, populist governments with an illiberal agenda may undermine the work of street-level bureaucracies for political reasons. Little is known about how deconstruction of the administrative state by populist government-through lacking government support when it is needed the most-affects frontline work. Thus, this article a...
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作者:Hammerschmid, Gerhard; Palaric, Enora; Rackwitz, Maike; Wegrich, Kai
作者单位:Hertie School
摘要:Despite claims of a paradigmatic shift toward the increased role of networks and partnerships as a form of governance-driven and enabled by digital technologies-the relation of Networked Governance with the pre-existing paradigms of Traditional Weberian Public Administration and New Public Management remains relatively unexplored. This research aims at collecting systematic evidence on the dominant paradigms in digitalization reforms in Europe by comparing the doctrines employed in the initial...
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作者:Breslin, Beau
作者单位:Skidmore College
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作者:Calo, Francesca; Numerato, Dino; Bontenbal, Ilona; Kourachanis, Nikos; Scognamiglio, Fulvio
作者单位:Open University - UK; Charles University Prague; University of Jyvaskyla; Panteion University
摘要:Nonprofits are increasingly involved in cross-sectoral collaborations with the public sector. However, we know little about the dynamics behind these collaborations and what happens to them in politically contested fields where actors may have divergent positions. In this article, a multi-country comparison of data gathered from semi-structured interviews (n = 68) with representatives of nonprofits involved in the labor market inclusion of newcomers is presented. Our findings indicate that, in...
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作者:de Renzio, Paolo
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation
摘要:This short paper summarizes the key findings of a collaborative project looking at civic actors' role in promoting more equitable taxation across seven countries. Their examples show that effective tax advocacy usually relies on multiple strategies that engage diverse actors-from public officials and legislators to the media and broader civic coalitions. Moreover, progress depends on building robust and convincing narratives around the need for tax reform and deploying different kinds of capac...
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作者:Woodhouse, Eleanor Florence
作者单位:University of London; University College London
摘要:Privately financed infrastructure agreements (PFIAs) are increasingly being used across the globe, bringing private money into the delivery of public goods. How does introducing private actors to such a process change how we think about distributive politics? I investigate this question using both quantitative and qualitative analyses, uncovering a relationship consistent with PFIAs being used as distributive goods and exploring how the credit-claim potential of PFIAs may affect their distribu...
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作者:Hou, Linke; Liu, Mingxing; Lu, Xiaobo
作者单位:Shandong University; Peking University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要:Tax reduction is supposed to garner popular support, yet rural unrest sharply increased following the Chinese government's agricultural tax reform aiming to reduce peasants' tax burden. We argue that the tax reduction could undermine village elites' economic and political incentives to assist the state in implementing unpopular policies and achieving desirable outcomes. We exploit the exogeneous timing of the agricultural tax reform that abolished the agriculture tax and estimate its impact th...
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作者:Lotta, Gabriela; Tavares, Gustavo M.; Story, Joana
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation; Insper
摘要:Countries are facing the deterioration of democratic institutions under a process named democratic backsliding. In this context, political attacks on public organizations become more frequent and intense. While previous studies have examined how civil servants counteract and resist political attacks, their ultimate impact on civil servants' well-being remains underexplored. To shed light on this phenomenon, we conducted an exploratory sequential mixed methods design with civil servants from Br...
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作者:Zhang, Youlang; Wang, Huan
作者单位:Renmin University of China; Renmin University of China; Communication University of China
摘要:Studies in medicine, bioscience, psychology, sociology, and public health have provided various contextual, individual, and vaccine-specific explanations for vaccine uptake. However, one significant yet often ignored fact is that vaccination could be viewed as a site of citizen-state interaction in implementing public vaccination policy. This begs the questions: What barriers create administrative burdens in vaccination? How do the experiences of administrative burdens (i.e., the learning, psy...